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Russian multinational cybersecurity and anti-virus provider

Kaspersky Lab
Type Individual
Industry Reckoner software[1]
Founded Moscow, Russia
(1997; 25 years ago  (1997))
Founders
  • Eugene Kaspersky
  • Natalya Kaspersky
  • Alexey De-Monderik
  • Vadim Bogdanov
Headquarters Moscow, Russia

Regional units: Dubai, UAE; Istanbul, Turkey; London, England; Mexico Urban center, United mexican states; Midrand, Southward Africa; São Paulo, Brazil; Singapore; Woburn, Massachusetts, The states

Area served

 Worldwide

Key people

 Eugene Kaspersky (CEO)
Products Cybersecurity software
Services Computer security
Revenue US$ 704 one thousand thousand (2020)[two]

Number of employees

 iv,000+ (2020)[3]
Website www.kaspersky.com

Kaspersky Lab (; Russian: Лаборатория Касперского, tr. Laboratoriya Kasperskogo) is a Russian multinational cybersecurity and anti-virus provider headquartered in Moscow, Russia,[1] and operated by a property company in the United Kingdom. Information technology was founded in 1997 by Eugene Kaspersky, Natalya Kaspersky, and Alexey De-Monderik; Eugene Kaspersky is currently the CEO. Kaspersky Lab develops and sells antivirus, net security, password management, endpoint security, and other cybersecurity products and services.[4]

Kaspersky expanded abroad from 2005 to 2010 and grew to $704 million in annual revenues by 2020,[5] up 8% from 2016, though almanac revenues were downwardly 8% in N America due to U.S. regime security concerns.[6] As of 2016, the software has nigh 400 million users and has the largest market-share of cybersecurity software vendors in Europe. Kaspersky Lab ranks 4th in the global ranking of antivirus vendors by acquirement.[seven] Information technology was the first Russian company to be included into the rating of the world'southward leading software companies, chosen the Software Top 100 (79th on the list, as of June 29, 2012). Kaspersky Lab is ranked 4th in Endpoint Security segment co-ordinate to IDC data for 2010.[eight] According to Gartner, Kaspersky Lab is currently the third largest vendor of consumer It security software worldwide and the fifth largest vendor of Enterprise Endpoint Protection. In 2012 Kaspersky Lab was named a "Leader" in the Gartner Magic Quadrant for Endpoint Protection Platforms.[ix]

The Kaspersky Global Inquiry and Assay Squad (GReAT) has led the discovery of sophisticated espionage platforms conducted by nations, such as Equation Grouping and the Stuxnet worm.[10] Various covert government-sponsored cyber-espionage efforts were uncovered through their research. Kaspersky besides publishes the almanac Global It Security Risks Survey.[11] As of 2014, Kaspersky's research hubs analyze more 350,000 malware samples per mean solar day.[12]

Kaspersky has faced controversy over allegations that it has engaged with the Russian Federal Security Service (FSB)—ties which the visitor has actively denied. The U.S. Department of Homeland Security banned Kaspersky products from all government departments on September 13, 2017. In Oct 2017, subsequent reports alleged that hackers working for the Russian regime stole confidential data from the home computer of an American National Security Agency contractor via Kaspersky antivirus software. Kaspersky denied the allegations, reporting that the software had detected Equation Group malware samples which it uploaded to its servers for analysis in its normal grade of operation. The company has since announced commitments to increased accountability, such as soliciting contained reviews and verification of its software's source code, and announcing that information technology would migrate some of its core infrastructure for strange customers from Russia to Switzerland. In November 2020 Kaspersky finished relocating the data of its customers from Russia to Switzerland.[13] [14] The company has also opened multiple transparency centers in Switzerland, Brazil, Canada, Spain and Malaysia which permit land agencies, regime experts and regulators to review its source code.[15] [16]

History

The commencement version of Kaspersky Lab's antivirus software was developed by Eugene Kaspersky in 1989 in response to the Cascade Virus.[17] [18] Early versions had just 40 virus definitions and were mostly distributed to friends and family members.[19] Kaspersky connected developing the software at KAMI,[xix] [20] resulting in the AntiViral Toolkit Pro (AVP) product released in 1992.[20] [21] [22] Information technology was popularized in 1994 afterwards a competitive analysis past Hamburg Academy gave his software outset place.[xx] [21] [22] [23]

In 1997, Eugene Kaspersky, his wife Natalya Kaspersky, and Alexey De-Monderik left KAMI to form Kaspersky Lab,[24] [a] and to continue developing the antivirus product, then called AVP.[27] [28] The production was renamed Kaspersky Anti-Virus later an American company registered the AVP trademark in the US.[27]

In 1998, a Taiwanese educatee released a virus chosen CIH. During the first three weeks of the outbreak, Kaspersky Lab's AVP was the only software at the fourth dimension able to remove information technology. This increased demand and led to deals with antivirus companies in Japan, Finland and Germany to integrate AVP into their software.[19] [27] [29]

According to WIRED, Kaspersky's software was "advanced for the time". For example, it was the first software to monitor viruses in an isolated quarantine.[xxx] The company's acquirement grew 280 percentage from 1998 to 2000, with nearly 60 percent of its revenue coming from foreign sales.[27] Natalya worked to banker deals abroad and localize the software. It opened offices in the Uk, Poland, Holland and China. It subsequently expanded to Germany, France, the US and Nippon.[29] Past 2000, the company had 65 employees and sales in more than forty countries.[27] Kaspersky opened new offices in S Eastern asia and the Middle E in 2008[20] and in Due south Africa in 2009.[31] It likewise expanded in India, the Middle Due east and Africa in 2010.[twenty] [32] In 2009, retail sales of Kaspersky Lab's antivirus products reached almost 4.5 million copies per year.[24]

In 2011, General Atlantic bought a 20 per centum share of Kaspersky Lab for $200 million, with the expectation of helping the company go public. A few months later, the decision was made to keep the firm private and Kaspersky re-purchased the shares from General Atlantic.[33] [34] [35] This was followed past numerous executive departures in 2011 and 2014 regarding disputes over going public and over Eugene Kaspersky'due south direction style.[36]

On January 1, 2012, Kaspersky Lab officially left the Business Software Brotherhood (BSA) over SOPA. The BSA had supported the controversial anti-piracy neb, but Kaspersky Lab did not support it stating, "we believe that such measures will be used contrary to the modernistic advances in technology and the needs of consumers," and to show their disapproval, announced their intent to leave on December 5, 2011.[37] [38]

Past 2013, the visitor had an unaudited $667 1000000 in almanac revenues.[36] In 2014, Kaspersky Lab signed a distribution bargain with Ingram Micro, which significantly expanded its reseller program.[39]

In August 2015, two former Kaspersky employees alleged that the company introduced modified files into the VirusTotal antivirus database to trick software from Kaspersky competitors into triggering false positives in virus and malware scans. A possible motive is that Eugene Kaspersky allegedly was furious at competitors perceived to be "unfairly" costless-riding on Kaspersky'southward malware discoveries via the open up-source VirusTotal database. The company denied the allegations.[40] [41] [42] On his personal blog, Eugene Kaspersky compared the accusations to unsubstantiated conspiracy theories.[43] Reuters followed up by publishing leaked emails allegedly from Kaspersky alluding to "falsies" and "rubbing out" foreign competitors; Kaspersky Lab stated the emails "may not exist legitimate and were obtained from anonymous sources that have a hidden agenda".[44]

In 2016, Kaspersky executive Ruslan Stoyanov was arrested by Russian regime on charges predating his work at Kaspersky.[45] In 2019, he was convicted of treason.[46] [47]

Products

Dwelling screen of Kaspersky Cyberspace Security

Kaspersky Lab develops and markets antivirus, internet security, countersign management, endpoint security, and other cybersecurity products and services.[4] It is the fourth or fifth largest endpoint security vendor[20] [48] and the 3rd largest consumer It security software company.[20] It is the sixth largest overall It security company.[49] Its revenues are near fifteen percent from Russian companies domestically, one-third from European organizations and one-quaternary from U.S. organizations.[50] The software has about 400 1000000 users in all.[51]

Kaspersky's consumer software include the Antivirus, Internet Security and Total Security products.[52] The Antivirus software includes malware protection, monitors the PC for suspicious programme behavior, and warns users most potentially dangerous websites. The Internet Security software adds privacy features, parental controls, anti-phishing tools.[53] [54] Total Security adds parental controls, adult website filters, diagnostic tools, a Password Manager application, and other features.[52] [55] Kaspersky'due south software is available for Macs, PCs, Android, iOS, Windows Mobile, BlackBerry and Symbian.[56] [57]

For businesses the company markets the Kaspersky Endpoint Security for Business concern suite. It includes a centralized user interface and management application called the Kaspersky Security Eye. The cybersecurity software itself is called the Kaspersky Security Network. The Kaspersky Administration KitSecurity Center manages configuration, installation and remote use. The business suite as well has quarantine, reporting, and other features.[58] Its software product for businesses with 25 staff or less is called Kaspersky Small Office Security (KSOS).[59] Within the suite are products specifically for virtualization security,[60] mobile security,[61] and fraud protection[62] amidst others. Kaspersky also develops a gratis tool that helps businesses gain access to Windows devices that are infected by ransomware.[63]

Partnerships

The Kaspersky Anti-Virus engine as well powers products or solutions by other security vendors, such as Bank check Point, Bluecoat, Juniper Networks, Microsoft Forefront,[64] Netintelligence, Clearswift, FrontBridge, Netasq, Wedge Networks, and others. Altogether, more than than 120 companies are licensing technology from Kaspersky Lab. Kaspersky Lab also has a number of partnerships with various technology companies.

The International Multilateral Partnership Confronting Cyber Threats in which Datuk Mohd Noor Amin acts equally the Chairman, appear the appointment of Harry Cheung – Managing Manager of Kaspersky Lab, APAC – equally the Goodwill Ambassador for Greater Cathay.[65]

Kaspersky Lab was a long term partner of Scuderia Ferrari and in December 2021, had announced a partnership extension with the Formula One squad, and also became the team'southward esports partner.[66] However, in March 2022 the deal was paused as joint decision taken past the two companies due to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[67]

Marketplace assessments and reception

Co-ordinate to PC Magazine, Kaspersky AntiVirus and competitor Bitdefender are both consistently ranked at the acme in independent competitive tests.[68] [69] PC Mag's own malware and phishing tests had like results and praised the software's "bonus security tools". Under "Cons" the magazine said it took longer than expected to complete a browse.[68] The same mag said the Kaspersky Full Security product had an "impressive feature list" and praised the extra features in the Total Security production, similar password management, encryption and parental controls. PC Magazine said the product had scored highly in lab tests for antivirus, antiphishing and other features. It had "so-so" scores in anti-malware tests and wasn't able to catch all spam.[70]

Kaspersky'southward 2013 Endpoint Security for Windows production was the height-ranked enterprise antivirus software in a competitive examination by Dennis Technology Labs, followed by Symantec Endpoint Protection.[71] AV-Comparatives has awarded Kaspersky "Product of the Year" for 2015, based on the number of high scores it has gotten throughout the year on a wide range of tests.[69] [72] [73] [b] PC Magazine praised the software'southward features, merely said it lacked policy management and deployment options.[74] Kaspersky's parental controls software was reviewed by PC Magazine. The reviewer said it was "well-rounded, very affordable parental control and monitoring". It praised the software'due south content filtering, child profiles, social media monitoring and other features, but criticized that some features were only available on iOS or Android.[70]

The anti-virus software testing group AV-Comparatives gave the Windows XP version of Kaspersky AV an "Advanced+" rating (its highest) in both its February 2008 on-need detection test (with the quaternary highest detection rate among 16 products tested).[75] Still, in the Retrospective/Proactive Exam May 2008, Kaspersky received the "Standard" rating, detecting 21% of new malware with 1-month onetime signatures and receiving a substantial amount of simulated positives.[76]

The firewall included in Kaspersky Internet Security vii.0 got a "Very Skillful" rating in Matousec's Firewall claiming,[77] with a result of 85%. Kaspersky Anti-Virus vii.0 has achieved a half-dozen.five effect out of eight in the Anti Malware Labs rootkit detection exam.[78] It has likewise achieved a 31 out of 33 detection of polymorphic viruses[79] and a 97% outcome in the self-protection test.[80] In 2007, Kaspersky Net Security 7 received an laurels from the British mag PC Pro and also won a identify in its "A Listing".[81]

Kaspersky has passed nigh of Virus Bulletin comparative tests since Baronial 2003.[82] In 2005, according to PC Globe magazine, Kaspersky anti-virus software provided the fastest updates for new virus and security threats in the industry.[83]

In PC World magazine's March 2010 comparison of consumer security suites, Kaspersky Net Security 2010 scored iv.5/5 stars, and was rated second overall.[84] In the December 2011 version of AV-Comparatives' annual reports, Kaspersky Lab'southward software has achieved highest overall ranking and has earned the AV Comparatives' "Production of the Year" award.[85]

On Feb ane, 2012, the Kaspersky Net Security has earned "AV-Test Award for Best Repair 2011" award in the field of home user products from AV-TEST Found.[86] On January 28, 2013, the Kaspersky Endpoint Security has earned "AV-Test Award for Best Protection 2012" and "AV-Test Award for Best Repair 2012" awards in the field of corporate products from AV-TEST Institute.[87]

Later in 2013, Kaspersky earned the product of the year award from AV-Comparatives and the highest score among Enterprise solutions in a Dennis Technology Labs report.[88] [89]

Kaspersky has also received certification of its products through the OESIS OK Certification Program, which verifies that the applications are interoperable with third-party applied science solutions like NAC and SSL VPN products from Cisco Systems, Juniper Networks, F5 Networks, and others.[90]

Malware discovery

Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team (Swell) was established in 2008.[91] It investigates cybersecurity threats and other work by malware operations.[92] IT security companies are often evaluated by their ability to uncover previously unknown viruses and vulnerabilities.[93] Kaspersky'due south reputation for investigating cyber-security threats has been influential in gaining sales and prestige.[93] [94] Beginning around 2010, Kaspersky exposed a series of government-sponsored cyber-espionage and sabotage efforts. These include Stuxnet, Duqu, Flame, Gauss, Regin and the Equation Group.[92] [95] According to Wired, "many of them [were] seemingly launched by the The states and its UK and Israeli allies. Kaspersky is especially well-known for its work uncovering Stuxnet and Flame."[51]

Stuxnet

In 2010, Kaspersky Lab worked with Microsoft to counter-human activity the Stuxnet worm, which had infected 14 industrial locations in Islamic republic of iran using 4 cipher-mean solar day vulnerabilities in Microsoft Windows. Co-ordinate to IEEE Spectrum, the circumstances "strongly advise" the worm was developed by the The states and Israel to impairment centrifuges in Iran's nuclear-enrichment program. Information technology was the first discovery of a major government-sponsored cyber-attack.[93] [96]

Flame

In May 2012, Kaspersky Lab identified the malware Flame, which a researcher described as potentially "the nigh sophisticated cyber weapon yet unleashed".[97] Co-ordinate to the researchers in Kaspersky Lab, the malware had infected an estimated 1,000 to 5,000 machines worldwide[98] [99] when asked by the United nations International Telecommunication Union to investigate reports of a virus affecting Iranian Oil Ministry computers.[100] As Kaspersky Lab investigated, they discovered an MD5 hash and filename that appeared only on customer machines from Middle Eastern nations. After discovering more pieces, researchers dubbed the plan "Flame" after the name of i of its modules.[100]

Flame was an earlier variant of Stuxnet. Kaspersky never verified the source of the software, but it is suspected to have been developed past the National Security Agency (NSA) to transmit keystrokes, Skype calls and other information.[101] [102] [103] Kaspersky created algorithms to find similar malware and constitute Gauss that July, which nerveless and transmitted data from devices infected past bluetooth or USB drives.[93] [104]

Ruby October

In Jan 2013, Kaspersky discovered the Red October malware, which had been used for widespread cyber-espionage for five years. It targeted political targets like embassies, nuclear sites, mostly in Europe, Switzerland and North America. The malware was likely written past Russian-speaking hackers and the exploits by Chinese hackers.[105] [106] That June, Kaspersky discovered NetTraveler, which it said was obtaining data on emerging technology from regime targets and oil companies. Kaspersky did not place who was behind it, merely information technology was similar to other cyber-espionage coming from Beijing, Prc.[107] [108] Afterwards that same year, Kaspersky discovered a hacker grouping it called Icefog afterwards investigating a cybersecurity attack on a Japanese television company. Kaspersky said the hacker grouping, possibly from China, was unique in that they targeted specific files they seemed to know virtually before planting malware to extract them.[109] [110]

Mask

In Feb 2014, Kaspersky identified the malware Mask, which infected 380 organizations in 31 countries. Many organizations that were affected were in Kingdom of morocco. Some of the files were in Spanish and the group is believed to be a nation-state conducting espionage, simply Kaspersky did not speculate on which country may accept adult it.[111] [112]

Regin

In November 2014, Symantec and Kaspersky authored papers that contained the starting time disclosure of malicious software named Regin.[113] According to Kaspersky, Regin is similar to QWERTY, a malware program discovered the next yr.[114] Regin was used to take remote control of a computer and is believed to have originated from the V Eyes alliance.[115] That aforementioned month Kaspersky reported on the Darkhotel attack, which targeted users of wireless networks at hotels in Asia. Information technology asked users to update their software, then downloaded malware that gave upwardly their passwords.[116] [117] [118]

Equation Group

In 2015, Kaspersky identified a highly sophisticated threat histrion that it chosen "The Equation Grouping". The group incorporated sophisticated spying software into the firmware of hard drives at banks, regime agencies, nuclear researchers and armed forces facilities, in countries that are frequent targets of United states intelligence efforts.[119] It is suspected to have been developed by the National Security Agency (NSA) and included many unique technical achievements to ameliorate avoid detection.[120] That same day, Kaspersky announced the discovery of a hacker group it called Carbanak, which was targeting banks and moving millions of dollars into fake accounts. Carbanak was discovered when one depository financial institution asked Kaspersky to investigate suspicious beliefs from its ATMs.[121] A similar malware using some of the same techniques every bit Carbanak was discovered in 2016 and dubbed Carbanak 2.0.[122]

Duqu

Main commodity: Duqu

In June 2015, Kaspersky reported that its own network had been infiltrated by government-sponsored malware. Prove suggested the malware was created by the aforementioned developers as Duqu and Stuxnet, in society to get intelligence that would help them better avoid detection by Kaspersky in the futurity. Kaspersky called it Duqu two.0.[95] The malicious software resided in retentiveness to avert detection. The hack was believed to have been washed by the same group that did Duqu in 2011. It used exploits in Microsoft installer files.[123]

Android cyber-espionage

In June 2015, Kaspersky Lab and Citizen Lab both independently discovered software developed by Hacking Team and used by 60 governments around the world to covertly record data from the mobile phones of their citizens. The software gave police enforcement a "menu of features" to admission emails, text letters, keystrokes, call history and other information.[124] [125] [126] Kaspersky besides identified 37,000 attacks confronting banking companies that used modifications of the malware called Asacub and took control of Android devices. Asacub targeted more often than not banking customers in the U.S., Russia and Ukraine using an SMS message that baited users into installing a Trojan.[127]

Silverlight

In 2016, Kaspersky discovered a nothing 24-hour interval vulnerability in Microsoft Silverlight.[128] [129] Kaspersky identified a string of code oft used by exploits created past the suspected author. It so used YARA rules on its network of Kaspersky software users to discover that string of code and uncover the rest of the exploit. Afterwards, Microsoft issued a "critical" software patch to protect its software from the vulnerability.[128] [129]

Poseidon Group

In 2016, Kaspersky uncovered the Poseidon Group, which would infiltrate corporations with malware using phishing emails, and so get hired by the same company every bit a security firm to correct the trouble. One time hired, Poseidon would install additional malware and backdoors.[130] In June 2016 Kaspersky helped uncover a Russian hacking group, leading to fifty arrests.[51]

Titanium

In 2019, Kaspersky uncovered Titanium, a very avant-garde and insidious backstairs malware APT, developed by PLATINUM, a cybercrime collective. Kaspersky Lab reported the malware on November eight, 2019.[131] [132] [133] [134] [135] [136]

Bans and allegations of Russian authorities ties

Since 2015, Kaspersky was alleged to accept close ties to the Russian regime by various western media outlets, and finally the US government itself. In 2017, President Trump signed the legislation to ban software of Kaspersky on government computers. U.s. authorities institutions were prohibited from buying and installing Kaspersky software on their computers and other devices.[137]

In 2022, after the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the United states of america authorities warned American businesses that the risk of using Kaspersky software had increased and the FCC added Kaspersky to its list of threats to U.S. national security.[138] Kaspersky responded to the FCC'southward move in a press release on its website, saying that the agency's decision was "fabricated on political grounds" in low-cal of Russia's invasion of Ukraine, and that the visitor "remains ready to cooperate with US government agencies to address the FCC's and whatever other regulatory bureau'due south concerns."[139]

See likewise

  • Antivirus software
  • Comparison of antivirus software
  • Comparison of computer viruses
  • Titanium (malware)
  • Shaltai Boltai
  • Vault 7

Notes

  1. ^ Sources conflict and/or are cryptic every bit to the exact number of engineers besides Kaspersky and his wife that cofounded the company.[19] [25] [26]
  2. ^ Bitdefender received the same number of high scores; Kaspersky was called arbitrarily between the two as a matter of necktie-breaking. The two companies both tend to tie for the peak position in competitive tests.[68] [69]

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External links

  • Official website
  • Cyber Threat Existent-Time Map
  • Log of cybersecurity discoveries

saohillieve.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaspersky_Lab

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